Michael's Blog
This is my new Google blog, the old one is now set to be read by me only. This blog will have a lot less about work & I hope can not offended anyone at National Express or any other evil coach company's.
Thursday, 20 August 2026
Wednesday 2130 to 0730 Thorpe Station 🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉+ 🚉🚉🚉 three hours overtime
Wednesday, 19 August 2026
Just thinking to myself
It is amazing how quickly nature and history shift, because no, the original railway tracks and the massive industrial factories are no longer there in their original form.
🛤️ The Themelthorpe Curve Today
- Marriott’s Way: The curve was completely converted into part of Marriott's Way, a famous 26-mile walking and cycling trail that follows the old rail route from Norwich to Aylsham. [4, 5, 6]
- Walking the Bend: You can physically walk or cycle around the exact, exceptionally tight bend of the Themelthorpe Curve. Along the trail, the local council has even placed concrete railway-themed art sculptures as a permanent monument to its industrial past. [4, 5]
- The Rebuilding Dream: The volunteers down the line at Whitwell & Reepham Station have actually drawn up speculative plans to eventually relay the track across the curve to link the two historic stations back together! [7, 8]
🏭 The Lenwade Concrete Works Today
- The Sunken Lakes: Because the factories spent decades digging up millions of tonnes of sand and gravel to mix the concrete, they left behind massive, deep quarries. Today, these have filled with water to become the Lenwade Lakes—a beautiful, mature wetland area famous for local bird watching, wildlife, and fishing. [9]
- Modern Industry: The original massive Taylor Woodrow factory complex (which built the motorway bridge beams) closed after a collapse in demand. However, the area wasn't totally abandoned; parts of the site are still used for commercial business parks and building supply yards, including a modern facility operated by Cemex Building Products. [9, 10]
What Went Wrong: The Ultimate Oversight
- The Piecework Disaster: Site workers were paid by "piecework"—meaning the faster they put up a floor, the more money they made. This incentivised speed over safety. [5]
- Hidden Blunders: Once a concrete panel was craned into place and the joint was filled with regular mortar, no one could see what was inside.
- The Unskilled Reality: In practice, because the laborers were largely untrained in precision engineering, critical mistakes were buried. When investigators later looked inside these joints, they found missing bolts, nuts that had never been tightened, and joints stuffed with old newspapers, cigarette packets, and rubbish instead of load-bearing mortar. [5]
The Point of Failure: Ronan Point (1968)
The Legacy Today
🧱 How Normandie Tower Was Built
- The Skeleton: A rigid central concrete core (for the lifts and stairs) and ten massive exterior concrete columns were cast directly on-site using liquid concrete poured into molds. [2]
- The Infill: They then used innovative pre-cast insulated concrete blocks to build the exterior walls. Because these blocks were used as infill between solid, poured-concrete floors and pillars—rather than acting as the load-bearing weight of the building—it eliminated the risk of a progressive "house of cards" collapse. [2, 4]
- The Deep Foundations: Because Norwich sits on a landscape notoriously riddled with old, hidden chalk mines, the council was incredibly careful about foundations. Normandie Tower sits on a massive, reinforced basement foundations dug four meters deep into solid ground. [2, 3]
🕵️♂️ The Dowsing Mystery of Rouen Road
1. The High-Pressure "Hard Sell"
- The Pitch: They promised councils they could bypass inflation, ignore the severe shortage of traditional bricklayers, and build a vertical village in months instead of years.
- The Government Bribe: To push councils into using it, the central government offered a higher financial subsidy per flat if a council built a tower block over six storeys high using industrialized methods. Councils were practically forced into it to get funding.
2. The Factory Faults
- Concrete needs time to cure properly in its mold. To speed things up, factories often popped the panels out of the molds too early.
- This caused the panels to warp, twist, or shrink slightly.
- When these warped panels arrived on a windy, freezing building site in East London or Birmingham, they didn't fit together perfectly like Lego anymore.
3. The Unskilled Worker Catch-22
- They Didn't Know: If a panel was slightly warped, an unskilled worker didn't have the structural engineering knowledge to understand why it was dangerous. They didn't realize that a 2cm gap in a joint could cause a whole building to collapse later.
- The "Piecework" Trap: As you rightly said, they were paid by how many panels they put up per day. If a worker stopped the crane to say, "Hang on, this panel has a hairline crack and doesn't fit right," the foreman would scream at him because stopping the line cost everyone money.
- The Cover-Up: Instead of rejecting a bad panel, workers did what they were paid to do: force it into place. If there was a gap because the panel was faulty, they just stuffed it with whatever was lying around—newspaper, cement bags, or rags—and slapped a layer of cosmetic mortar over the front to hide it.
A Lasting Lesson
1. The Fear of "Missing Out"
- Your own city still has families living in damp, decaying Victorian slums or post-war prefab tin sheds.
- If you say, "No, let's wait and build it properly with traditional frames," the public and your political rivals call you slow, outdated, and cruel for leaving families in the slums.
- It took immense moral and professional courage for local architects and engineers to say, "We don't care how fast they are doing it, we don't trust it."
2. They Knew, But They Rationalized It
- But the human brain is highly skilled at rationalizing bad decisions when the reward is big enough.
- Decision-makers convinced themselves: "Yes, there is a tiny risk, but our factories are modern! Our managers are strict! Those bad things will only happen to other councils, not ours."
- They treated structural engineering risks like a lottery, hoping they wouldn't hold the losing ticket when the building went up.
3. The Insanity of the "Echo Chamber"
The Ultimate Irony
- The Speed: The blocks were built fast, but they started falling apart within years due to dampness, rain leaking through the bad joints, and structural movement.
- The Cost: While they were cheap to build, they became the most expensive buildings in British history to maintain. Today, councils have spent billions of pounds trying to strengthen them, pull them down, or replace them.
1. The Cladding Trap: Creating "Giant Chimneys"
- The Intent: Make the blocks look modern and trap heat inside to save energy.
- The Nightmare Fix: As we tragically saw decades later with Grenfell Tower, many of the cheap, plastic-filled cladding systems chosen by councils were highly flammable. Worse, the way they were installed created an open air cavity between the old concrete and the new panels. This acted like a literal chimney flute, sucking fire up the outside of the building at terrifying speeds. A fix meant to protect residents ended up creating a lethal fire hazard.
2. The Over-Ventilation "Seal-Up" and Toxic Mold
- The Intent: Stop rainwater from penetrating the faulty factory joints.
- The Nightmare Fix: By totally sealing the buildings without installing modern mechanical ventilation systems, they trapped all human moisture (from cooking, showering, and breathing) inside the flats. The buildings became humid greenhouses. This caused toxic black mold to explode across the walls, destroying residents' furniture and triggering severe, lifelong respiratory illnesses in thousands of children.
3. The Structural Concrete "Cancer" Rebound
- The Intent: Glues the cracking concrete panels back together.
- The Nightmare Fix: These sealants often trapped existing moisture inside the concrete core. Instead of stopping the rust, it accelerated it out of sight. The steel reinforcement bars expanded as they rusted, causing massive chunks of heavy concrete to violently spall (break off) and fall from the upper storeys onto the streets below.
🔄 The Cycle of Quick Fixes
Notes for Wednesday 2130 to 0730 Thorpe Station, three hours overtime.
[19/08, 18:24] Michael Noël Turner: ==========
[19/08, 18:24] Michael Noël Turner: 🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉
[19/08, 18:25] Michael Noël Turner: 745105 platform 1 - 1P58 19:00 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (20:47) for 5P58 21:03 Norwich Thorpe to Crown Point |Depot 21:21 -
[19/08, 18:26] Michael Noël Turner: 745001 platform 2 - 1P60 19:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (21:18) for 1P73 22:02 Norwich Thorpe to London Liverpool Street 23:57 platform 9 -
[19/08, 18:26] Michael Noël Turner: 755404 755421 755336 platform 1 - 1P62 20:00 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (21:49) -
[19/08, 18:29] Michael Noël Turner: 745009 platform 2 - 1P64 20:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (22:18) for 745107 platform 2 1Y75 23:25 Norwich Thorpe to Ipswich 0007 platform 4 -
[19/08, 18:30] Michael Noël Turner: 745006 platform 1 - 1P68 21:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (23:21) -
[19/08, 18:30] Michael Noël Turner: 745004 platform 1 - 1P70 22:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (00:28) -
[19/08, 18:31] Michael Noël Turner: 745008 platform 4 - 1P72 23:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (0133), -
[19/08, 18:31] Michael Noël Turner: ++++++++++
[19/08, 18:33] Michael Noël Turner: 755328 platform 6 -2S37 2350 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (00:45) -
[19/08, 18:33] Michael Noël Turner: 755416 platform 5A 2S35 2323 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (00:26) -
[19/08, 18:34] Michael Noël Turner: 755414 platform 2B - 1K96 2214 Stansted Airport to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (00:11) -
[19/08, 18:34] Michael Noël Turner: 755331 platform 5B - 2C73 23:34 Great Yarmouth Vauxhall to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (00:08) -
[19/08, 18:35] Michael Noël Turner: 755335 platform 6 - 2J99 2300 Beccles to Norwich arrived at (2357) -
[19/08, 18:36] Michael Noël Turner: 755338 platform 4A - 1K94 2243 Ely to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2342) -
[19/08, 18:37] Michael Noël Turner: 755332 platform 4B - 2J97 2247 Lowestoft Central to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2331) -
[19/08, 18:39] Michael Noël Turner: 755423 platform 6 - 2S33 2216 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2317) -
[19/08, 18:39] Michael Noël Turner: ----------
[19/08, 18:41] Michael Noël Turner: 755331 platform 5 -2P67 22:14 Great Yarmouth Vaxuhall to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (22:46) - 2P72 23:00 Norwich Thorpe to Great Yarmouth Vauxhall 23:30 platform 2 -
[19/08, 18:43] Michael Noël Turner: 755328 platform 4- - 5S36 2200 Lowestoft Central to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (22:36) - 2S36 2247 Norwich Thorpe to Sheringham 2345 -
[19/08, 18:44] Michael Noël Turner: 755409 platform 1A - 1J96 2046 Stansted Airport to Lowestoft Central 2333 platform 4 - Norwich Thorpe platform 1A 2242-2251 -
[19/08, 18:45] Michael Noël Turner: 755416 platform 6 - 2S31 2105 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2208) - 2S34 2218 Norwich Thorpe to Sheringham 2318 -
[19/08, 18:45] Michael Noël Turner: ----------
[19/08, 18:46] Michael Noël Turner: 755335 platform 5 - 2P63 2114 Great Yarmouth Vaxuhall to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2146) - 2D99 2154 Norwich Thorpe to Beccles 2255 platform 2 -
[19/08, 18:48] Michael Noël Turner: 755408 platform 4 - 2S69 2025 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe (2141) - 5S69 2157 Norwich Thorpe to CPD 2207 -
[19/08, 18:49] Michael Noël Turner: 755338 platform 1 - 2J93 2051 Lowestoft Central to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2135) - 1K97 2140 Norwich Thorpe to Ely 2238 platform 2 -
[19/08, 18:51] Michael Noël Turner: 755420 platform 3 - 1K88 2020 Cambridge to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2138) - 5K88 2145 Norwich Thorpe to CPD 2155 -
[19/08, 18:51] Michael Noël Turner: ++++ Wednesday ++++ 2130 to 0730 Thorpe Station 🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉+🚉🚉🚉 three hours overtime
🎡 Cromer Carnival Day Highlights
- Aerial Display: The world-famous RAF Red Arrows performed their spectacular flypast over the town and pier at 12:30pm. [3, 4]
- The Grand Carnival Parade: This is the headline event of the day. Floats and fancy dress participants assemble at 5:15pm for judging. The main procession will set off at 7:00pm sharp.
- Route: Leaving the Carnival Field, heading down Runton Road, Prince of Wales Road, Hamilton Road, Church Street, Mount Street, Louden Road, and returning via Prince of Wales Road back to the field. [3, 5]
- Arena Entertainment: The Carnival Field is open with a funfair, craft fayre, and food stalls. Main arena entertainment features freestyle motocross from Bolddog FMX, stunt riding by OG Performance Horses, and David Seamark’s sheepdog and duck-herding display. [3, 6]
- After-Parade Music: Local vocalist Lucy Short will be performing live for carnival-goers at The Kings Head pub from 8:00pm. [7]
- ⚠️ Important Update: The evening firework display has been cancelled this year due to prolonged dry weather and government safety guidance regarding coastal fire risks. [8]
🏖️ Sheringham Events Today
- Sheringham BeachLife Activity Week: Day three of this popular Christian-run youth and family outreach is underway.
- Beach Games are taking place on the sand this afternoon.
- The "Sheropoly" Youth Trail kicks off around the streets of Sheringham this evening. [2]
- Wednesday Weekly Market: The standard Sheringham Wednesday Market was open earlier today on Cromer Road for local produce, crafts, and clothing. [10, 11]
🎭 Theatre & Arts Tonight
- 4.5 ⭐ (10.0K)
- Performing arts theatre
- Cromer
- 4.7 ⭐ (555)
- Performing arts theatre
- Sheringham
⏱️ Key Timetable Changes & Extra Trains
- The Special Evening Extra Train: To get people home after the Grand Carnival Parade, an additional service departs Cromer at 20:46. It calls at Roughton Road (20:52), Gunton (20:59), North Walsham (21:07), Worstead (21:12), Hoveton & Wroxham (21:21), and Salhouse (21:27), arriving back into Norwich at 21:41. [1, 2]
- Why trains are retimed: Standard daytime and evening trains have been slightly retimed to give passengers more time to safely board and alight at exceptionally busy platforms. Several services are departing earlier than their usual timetabled minutes. [1]
🗺️ Route Overview
💡 Travel Advice For Tonight
- Check Live Boards: Because departures have been shifted earlier or later by a few minutes to accommodate longer station stops, do not rely on the standard weekday timetable. Check live updates via the Greater Anglia App before heading to the platform. [1, 4]
- Buy Tickets in Advance: Lines at the ticket machines will be exceptionally long after the parade concludes. You should purchase your return tickets digitally ahead of time to avoid missing your train. [5]
- The Special Carnival Extra: Departs Cromer at 22:10, arriving in Norwich at 22:57. (Highly recommended if you want to avoid the midnight rush).
- The Late Service: Departs Cromer at 23:32, arriving in Norwich at 01:05 (via delayed festival adjustments).
- The Last Train: Departs Cromer at 23:59 sharp, arriving at Norwich Station at 00:44. [1, 2, 3]
1. The "Catch-22" of Closing Lines
- The Trap: When a line is quiet, British Rail used to cut the budget, reduce the frequency of trains, make the stations unstaffed, and stop advertising it.
- The Result: Because the service became unreliable and inconvenient, even fewer people used it. Management would then say, "Look, no one uses it, let's close it."
- The Truth: It wasn't that people didn't want trains; it was that the service had been made too poor to use.
2. How the Bittern Line Was Saved
- They introduced innovative ticket deals (like the Bittern Line Rover).
- They heavily promoted the line to tourists in Norwich and London as a gateway to the coast.
- They linked the timetable to events like the Cromer Carnival and the Sheringham Little Theatre.
3. The "Induced Demand" Success
🏙️ The Great Yarmouth Beach Plan
- The Target: The preservation group originally set their sights on the eastern terminus at Great Yarmouth Beach Station. They wanted to purchase the station and save a stretch of track heading north out of the town toward Stalham. [4, 6]
- The Problem: Great Yarmouth was a highly valuable, booming seaside town. The local council and private land developers wanted the prime real estate of the station site for coach parks and housing. [4, 7]
- The Defeat: British Rail refused to sell the infrastructure to the society because they could make far more money selling the land off for commercial demolition. The preservationists were completely priced out, and Yarmouth Beach station was permanently lost. [4, 8, 9]
🚂 The Move to Central Norfolk
🌊 Saving Sheringham by Chance
- It wasn’t officially closed until 1964 under the Beeching cuts. [1, 10]
- Because this line survived five years longer than the Great Yarmouth section, it gave the M&GN Preservation Society enough time to restructure, raise £14,000 by selling public shares, and form a company. [11]
- When British Rail finally abandoned the old Victorian station at Sheringham in 1967 (building a tiny, cheap platform across the road to avoid using the level crossing), the society was ready to step in and lease the historic building immediately. [1, 11]
🏎️ The Fight for the Trackbed
🧱 Building a "New" Old Station
- They found a closing M&GN railway station further away at Stalham.
- Volunteers took the Stalham station building down brick by brick.
- They transported the materials to Holt and rebuilt it like a giant jigsaw puzzle to recreate a perfect, authentic Edwardian country station. [2, 3, 9]