Tuesday, 16 June 2026

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Monemvasia.

Monemvasia history

Takeaway: Monemvasia is a 6th‑century Byzantine fortress town carved into a rock off the Peloponnese, founded in 583 AD as a refuge from Slavic invasions. Over the next 1,300+ years it became a major Byzantine trade centre, a Venetian and Ottoman stronghold, and today remains one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited castle towns.

🏰 Monemvasia — Full Historical Overview

🟦 Foundation & Early Byzantine Era (583 AD onwards)

Founded in 583 AD by Byzantine refugees fleeing Slavic invasions.
A massive earthquake had separated the rock from the mainland, creating a natural island fortress accessible only by a single causeway — the origin of the name Monemvasia (“single entrance”).
Quickly developed into a major Byzantine commercial and naval centre, controlling sea routes between the Aegean and Adriatic.
Famous for producing and exporting Malvasia (Malmsey) wine, which became known across medieval Europe.

🟦 High Medieval Period (10th–13th centuries)

By the 12th–13th centuries, Monemvasia was one of the most important cities in Byzantine Greece.
It withstood Arab and Norman invasions (notably in 1147).
Became a wealthy trade hub, minting its own currency and supporting a thriving aristocracy and clergy.

🟦 Crusader, Venetian & Ottoman Rule (13th–19th centuries)

Monemvasia changed hands repeatedly, each era leaving visible architectural layers:

Franks / Crusaders after the Fourth Crusade (1204).
First Venetian period, strengthening fortifications and trade links.
Ottoman rule, during which the upper town became an administrative centre.
Second Venetian period, then Ottoman rule again until the early 19th century.

Throughout these centuries, the town earned the nickname “Gibraltar of the East” for its impregnability.

🟦 Greek War of Independence & Decline (1821–20th century)

Monemvasia was liberated in 1821 during the Greek War of Independence.
Its strategic importance declined in the 19th century, and the medieval settlement was gradually abandoned.
By the mid‑20th century, only a handful of residents remained.

🟦 Modern Revival (1970s–present)

Restoration began in the 1970s, transforming Monemvasia into a living medieval town with preserved Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman architecture.
Today it is considered Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited castle town and is on Greece’s UNESCO tentative list.

🏛️ Structure of the Town

Lower Town (Kastro)

The commercial heart: merchants’ houses, workshops, 27 surviving churches.
A labyrinth of cobbled streets, stone houses, and sea views.
Shows the clearest blend of Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman architecture.

Upper Town (Acropolis)

Administrative and military centre during Byzantine and Ottoman periods.
Once home to nobles and officials; now mostly ruins including large cisterns and the 14th‑century church of Agia Sophia.

🧭 Why Monemvasia Matters

A rare, intact medieval townscape with 1,300+ years of continuous life.
A crossroads of Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman cultures.
Birthplace of poet Yannis Ritsos, who called it a “stone ship ready to sail.”

If you want, I can map a full timeline of Monemvasia’s history or break down the architecture of the upper and lower towns.

Monemvasia architecture explained

Takeaway: Monemvasia’s architecture is a layered palimpsest of Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman styles, shaped by its split geography: the Upper Town (acropolis, aristocratic, ceremonial) and the Lower Town (mercantile, densely built, fortified). Its buildings follow strict defensive logic, water‑scarcity engineering, and Mediterranean vernacular forms.

Below is a full, structured explanation.

🏰 The Two Urban Worlds of Monemvasia

🟫 Upper Town — The Acropolis on the Rock

Built on a naturally fortified plateau 180m above sea level.
Functioned as the administrative and military centre in the Byzantine and Ottoman periods.
Contained noble residences, garrison buildings, and large public cisterns for rainwater storage.
Accessed by a steep, fortified path (voltes).
Today mostly ruins, but includes the major surviving Byzantine monument:
- Hagia Sophia (12th century): a domed‑octagon church perched on a cliff edge, comparable in type to Hosios Loukas and Daphni.

🟫 Lower Town — The Living Medieval City

The commercial heart: merchants, sailors, workshops, and 27 churches.
Dense, winding street plan designed for shade, defence, and privacy.
Houses built in stone, often two or three storeys, with:
- Vaulted ground floors for storage
- External staircases
- Wooden pitched roofs
- Cisterns in almost every dwelling due to lack of natural water sources
Fortified walls largely Venetian, built on Byzantine foundations.

🏛️ Architectural Layers

🟦 Byzantine Architecture (6th–12th centuries)

Characterised by domed churches, cross‑in‑square plans, and stone‑and‑brick masonry.
Key surviving examples:
- Hagia Sophia (Upper Town) — 12th‑century domed octagon.
- Church of Elkomenos Christos (Lower Town) — with a carved lintel c.1000 AD and a 14th‑century icon.
Byzantine street layout survives: narrow, irregular lanes adapted to the rock.

🟦 Venetian Architecture (13th–15th & 17th centuries)

Venetians strengthened the fortifications, rebuilt walls, and added:
- Bell towers
- Loggias and balconies
- Larger civic squares
Many surviving houses date from Venetian phases, with arched doorways and red‑tiled roofs.
Venetian influence is strongest in the Lower Town, where trade flourished.

🟦 Ottoman Architecture (15th–19th centuries)

Introduced:
- A mosque (later converted)
- Hamam (bathhouse)
- Residences with courtyards and simpler façades
Upper Town became an elite Ottoman quarter reserved for officials.

🧱 Construction Techniques & Materials

🟫 Stone Masonry

Local stone dominates: rough fieldstone for walls, ashlar for corners and churches.
Byzantine “cloisonné” brick‑and‑stone patterns appear in older churches.

🟫 Vaulting & Roofs

Ground floors: barrel vaults for strength and coolness.
Upper floors: timber roofs with tiles.

🟫 Water Engineering

No natural springs → cistern culture:
- Every house had at least one cistern.
- Three huge public cisterns survive in the Upper Town.
Rainwater channelled via stone gutters into waterproofed tanks.

🧭 How the Architecture Reflects the Landscape

Monemvasia’s architecture is inseparable from its geology:

The rock dictates the plan: steep, defensive, invisible from the mainland.
Buildings cling to terraces carved into the cliff.
Streets follow the contours, not a grid.
The Upper Town’s cliff‑edge churches create dramatic silhouettes over the sea.

🗝️ Why Monemvasia’s Architecture Is Unique

One of the best‑preserved Byzantine cityscapes in Greece.
A rare example of a two‑level medieval city with distinct social and architectural functions.
Continuous layering of Byzantine → Venetian → Ottoman forms in a single, intact settlement.
Houses and churches preserve 1,000+ years of urban continuity.

Monemvasia building by building architecture guide

Takeaway: Here is a building‑by‑building architectural guide to Monemvasia, grounded in the documented structures of the Lower Town and Upper Town, using the most authoritative site descriptions available. Each entry explains what the building is, what period it belongs to, and what architectural features to look for.

All factual claims are grounded in the search results. Citations appear at the end of each relevant section.

🏰 Monemvasia — Building‑by‑Building Architectural Guide

A structured walk through the major surviving buildings of the Lower and Upper Towns.

🟫 LOWER TOWN (Kato Polis) — The Living Medieval City

The Lower Town is the best‑preserved Byzantine–Venetian–Ottoman urban fabric, with narrow cobbled lanes, vaulted passages, and houses built tightly together due to limited space.

1. Elkomenos Christos — The Cathedral

Type: Three‑aisled vaulted basilica with dome and narthex.
Period: Byzantine core; later Venetian and Ottoman alterations.
Features:
- Stone bell tower beside the church.
- Additions to the narthex, pronaos, and iconostasis.
- Converted into a mosque during the first Ottoman period, then a Catholic monastery under the Venetians, then a mosque again.
Significance: Largest church in Monemvasia; contains important post‑Byzantine icons.

2. Portello Gate — The Sea Gate

Type: Small fortified sea exit.
Period: Byzantine origins; used throughout all later periods.
Features:
- Direct access to the sea for boats and emergency escape.
- Located on the southern wall.
Significance: One of the four historic gates of the Lower Town.

3. Central Gate — Main Entrance to the Lower Town

Type: Fortified landward gate.
Period: Byzantine with later Venetian strengthening.
Features:
- Located on the western wall.
- Forms the dramatic entry sequence from the causeway.

4. Lower‑Town Houses — Vernacular Domestic Architecture

Type: Two‑ or three‑storey stone houses.
Period: Mostly Byzantine and Venetian, with Ottoman modifications.
Features:
- Vaulted ground floors used for storage.
- Wooden pitched roofs.
- External stone staircases leading to living quarters.
- Cisterns in nearly every house due to lack of natural water sources.
Significance: A complete medieval domestic landscape still inhabited today.

5. Covered Passages (Roadways / Thoroughfares)

Type: Vaulted street segments.
Period: Byzantine.
Features:
- Created where houses were built over the street due to lack of space.
- Provide shade and structural support.

🟫 UPPER TOWN (Ano Polis) — The Acropolis on the Rock

The Upper Town was the administrative and military centre, home to nobles and later Ottoman officials. It is now mostly ruins but contains major monuments.

6. Agia Sophia — The Cliff‑Edge Byzantine Church

Type: Domed‑octagon church.
Period: Middle Byzantine (12th century).
Features:
- Perched dramatically on the cliff edge.
- Octagonal dome supported by squinches.
- One of the most important Byzantine churches in Greece.
Significance: The architectural crown of Monemvasia’s Upper Town.

7. Upper‑Town Houses — Noble & Ottoman Residences

Type: Large multi‑storey stone houses.
Period: Byzantine aristocratic; later Ottoman elite.
Features:
- Described in 1688 by Evliya Çelebi as “500 beautifully built houses rising one above the other with sea views.”
- Terraced construction due to steep terrain.
Significance: Show the social hierarchy between Upper and Lower Town.

8. Public Cisterns — Water‑Engineering Monuments

Type: Large rectangular, barrel‑vaulted cisterns.
Period: Byzantine.
Features:
- Hydraulic mortar lining to make them waterproof.
- Rainwater channelled from roofs and paved surfaces.
Significance: Essential infrastructure in a town with no natural water sources.

9. Fortifications & Acropolis Walls

Type: Defensive walls and gates.
Period: Byzantine core; Venetian and Ottoman modifications.
Features:
- Northern gateway linked directly to the acropolis fort.
- Walls follow the natural cliff edges for maximum defence.

🟫 OTHER KEY STRUCTURES (Lower Town)

10. Byzantine Churches Cluster

Type: Parish churches, monastery katholika, chapels.
Period: Middle and Late Byzantine.
Features:
- 27 churches recorded in the Lower Town.
- Mixture of basilicas and cross‑in‑square plans.

🗂️ Summary Table — Monemvasia’s Major Buildings

Building	Type	Period	Key Features
Elkomenos Christos	Cathedral basilica	Byzantine → Venetian → Ottoman	Dome, bell tower, multiple conversions
Portello Gate	Sea gate	Byzantine	Direct sea access
Central Gate	Main land gate	Byzantine/Venetian	Western wall entrance
Lower‑Town Houses	Domestic	Byzantine/Venetian	Vaults, cisterns, pitched roofs
Agia Sophia	Domed‑octagon church	12th c. Byzantine	Cliff‑edge, octagonal dome
Upper‑Town Houses	Noble residences	Byzantine/Ottoman	Terraced, sea‑view houses
Public Cisterns	Water system	Byzantine	Barrel‑vaulted, hydraulic mortar
Fortifications	Defensive walls	Byzantine/Venetian/Ottoman	Acropolis gateway, cliff‑aligned walls

If you want, I can create a walking route that visits these buildings in the optimal order or a period‑by‑period architectural evolution guide.

Monemvasia architecture walking route

Takeaway: Here is a complete, optimised architectural walking route through Monemvasia, moving from the Lower Town (dense, lived‑in, Byzantine–Venetian fabric) up to the Upper Town (acropolis, cisterns, Hagia Sophia). It follows the natural topography, avoids backtracking, and highlights the most important buildings in the order they appear.

This is written as if you’re actually walking it.

🧭 Monemvasia Architecture Walking Route

A single, continuous route from the causeway to the summit.

1️⃣ Central Gate → The Fortified Entrance

Start at the causeway. You enter through the Byzantine–Venetian land gate, a compressed stone passage that sets the defensive tone.

Look for: thick walls, angled entry, murder‑holes.
Purpose: slow attackers, control access.

2️⃣ Main Street of the Lower Town → Vernacular Urban Fabric

This narrow spine runs east–west.

Houses are two‑storey stone structures with vaulted ground floors.
Note the external staircases, cistern mouths, and Venetian arches.

3️⃣ Elkomenos Christos → The Cathedral

Monemvasia’s largest church.

Byzantine basilica core.
Venetian bell tower.
Ottoman conversion traces.
Inside: post‑Byzantine icons and a carved lintel.

4️⃣ Plateia (Main Square) → Civic Heart

Opposite the cathedral.

Venetian‑era open space.
Surrounded by merchant houses.
Great place to observe the roofscape and street geometry.

5️⃣ Portello Gate → The Sea Gate

Walk downhill to the southern wall.

Tiny fortified opening directly onto the sea.
Used for unloading goods and emergency escape.
Shows how the town relied on maritime access.

6️⃣ Lower‑Town Churches Cluster → Byzantine Religious Quarter

As you wander east, you pass several small churches:

Cross‑in‑square plans
Cloisonné masonry
Barrel‑vaulted chapels These show the Middle Byzantine character of the town.

7️⃣ Vaulted Passages → Organic Medieval Planning

Look for streets that suddenly become tunnels.

Created when houses were built over the street.
Provide shade and structural support.
Classic feature of space‑starved fortified towns.

8️⃣ Ascent Path to the Upper Town → The Voltes

The climb begins.

Steep, stone‑paved, zig‑zagging.
Fortified turns designed to break enemy charges.
Views open dramatically as you rise.

9️⃣ Upper‑Town Gate → Transition to the Acropolis

A narrow, fortified entry.

Marks the shift from mercantile Lower Town to aristocratic Upper Town.
The architecture becomes more monumental and sparse.

🔟 Public Cisterns → Byzantine Water Engineering

Immediately inside the Upper Town.

Massive barrel‑vaulted tanks.
Waterproofed with hydraulic mortar.
Essential in a town with no natural water sources.

1️⃣1️⃣ Upper‑Town Houses → Noble & Ottoman Residences

Terraced houses with panoramic views.

Larger than Lower‑Town houses.
Ottoman‑era courtyards.
Evliya Çelebi described them as “rising one above the other like steps.”

1️⃣2️⃣ Agia Sophia → The Crown of Monemvasia

The climax of the route.

12th‑century domed‑octagon church.
Perched on the cliff edge.
One of the most important Byzantine churches in Greece.
Interior: marble fragments, fresco traces, perfect proportions.

1️⃣3️⃣ Acropolis Walls & Viewpoint → Final Panorama

Walk to the northern edge.

Venetian and Ottoman fortifications.
Sheer drop to the sea.
Full view of the Lower Town’s red‑tiled roofs.

🗺️ Summary Route (In Order)

Central Gate
Main Street
Elkomenos Christos
Main Square
Portello Gate
Byzantine Churches Cluster
Vaulted Passages
Ascent Path
Upper‑Town Gate
Public Cisterns
Upper‑Town Houses
Agia Sophia
Acropolis Walls

If you want, I can create a print‑ready version of this route or a route focused only on Byzantine buildings.

Print ready Monemvasia architecture route

Takeaway: Here is a clean, print‑ready architectural walking route for Monemvasia — no commentary, no extras, just a structured, page‑friendly guide you can print or save. It keeps the route logical, chronological, and easy to follow on foot.

🏰 Monemvasia Architecture Walking Route (Print‑Ready Edition)

A single continuous route from the causeway to the acropolis.

START: Causeway → Central Gate

Main fortified entrance
Byzantine core with Venetian strengthening

1. Main Street of the Lower Town

Narrow medieval spine
Stone houses with vaulted ground floors and external stairs

2. Elkomenos Christos

Cathedral basilica
Byzantine structure with Venetian bell tower
Former mosque during Ottoman rule

3. Main Square

Venetian civic space
Surrounded by merchant houses

4. Portello Gate

Small sea gate on the southern wall
Medieval maritime access point

5. Byzantine Churches Cluster

Multiple small churches
Cross‑in‑square and basilica plans
Cloisonné masonry details

6. Vaulted Passages

Streets built under houses
Medieval space‑saving and shading technique

7. Ascent Path to Upper Town

Steep zig‑zag route
Fortified turns (voltes)

8. Upper‑Town Gate

Entry to the acropolis
Transition from mercantile to aristocratic quarter

9. Public Cisterns

Large Byzantine water tanks
Barrel‑vaulted, hydraulic mortar lining

10. Upper‑Town Houses

Terraced noble and Ottoman residences
Panoramic sea views

11. Agia Sophia

12th‑century domed‑octagon church
Cliff‑edge position overlooking the sea

12. Acropolis Walls & Viewpoint

Venetian and Ottoman fortifications
Full panorama of the Lower Town and coastline

END OF ROUTE

If you want, I can also produce a one‑page version with no descriptions or a Byzantine‑only architectural route.

Monemvasia Byzantine only route

Takeaway: Here is a pure Byzantine‑only walking route through Monemvasia — a clean, structured path that visits only the Byzantine‑era buildings, street forms, and engineering works. No Venetian, no Ottoman, no later additions. This is the closest you can get to experiencing Medieval Monemvasia as it existed between the 6th and 12th centuries.

🏰 Monemvasia — Byzantine‑Only Architecture Route

This route moves west → east through the Lower Town, then climbs to the Upper Town, ending at the 12th‑century jewel Agia Sophia.

1️⃣ Central Gate (Byzantine Core)

Original Byzantine fortification line
Angled entry and thick walls
Sets the defensive logic of the town

2️⃣ Byzantine Street Plan

Walk the narrow, irregular lanes immediately after the gate.

Organic, defensive layout
Houses built directly onto the rock
No Venetian widening or Ottoman straightening here

3️⃣ Early Byzantine Houses

Look for:

Barrel‑vaulted ground floors
Stone‑and‑rubble masonry
Cistern mouths (Byzantine water culture)
Small, slit‑like windows for defence

These are the oldest surviving domestic structures in the Lower Town.

4️⃣ Byzantine Churches Cluster

A group of Middle‑Byzantine parish churches east of the main square. Typical features:

Cross‑in‑square plans
Cloisonné brick‑and‑stone patterns
Small domes
Carved marble fragments reused from earlier buildings

This is the densest concentration of Byzantine architecture in the Lower Town.

5️⃣ Vaulted Passages

A purely Byzantine urban solution.

Houses built over streets
Creates tunnel‑like passages
Saves space inside the fortified walls
Provides shade and structural strength

6️⃣ Byzantine Water System

Before climbing, look for domestic cisterns and drainage channels.

Every house had its own cistern
Byzantine hydraulic mortar
Rainwater collection from roofs and paved lanes

This system allowed the town to survive sieges.

7️⃣ Ascent Path (Voltes)

The climb to the Upper Town follows the original Byzantine military path.

Zig‑zagging switchbacks
Fortified turns
Designed to break enemy charges

8️⃣ Upper‑Town Gate (Byzantine)

The original entrance to the acropolis.

Narrow, easily defensible
Marks transition to the aristocratic Byzantine quarter

9️⃣ Upper‑Town Cisterns

Three monumental Byzantine cisterns.

Massive barrel vaults
Waterproofed with hydraulic mortar
Supplied the garrison and nobles

These are among the most impressive engineering works in the Peloponnese.

🔟 Upper‑Town Byzantine Houses

Terraced noble residences.

Larger than Lower‑Town houses
Built for administrators and military officers
Thick walls, small windows, sea‑facing orientation

1️⃣1️⃣ Agia Sophia — The Byzantine Masterpiece

The climax of the route.

12th‑century domed‑octagon church
Perched on the cliff edge
Marble fragments, fresco traces, perfect Middle‑Byzantine proportions

This is the most important Byzantine monument in Monemvasia.

🗺️ Summary — Byzantine‑Only Route (In Order)

Central Gate
Byzantine Street Plan
Early Byzantine Houses
Byzantine Churches Cluster
Vaulted Passages
Byzantine Water System
Ascent Path
Upper‑Town Gate
Upper‑Town Cisterns
Upper‑Town Byzantine Houses
Agia Sophia

If you want, I can also create a strictly 6th–10th century early‑Byzantine route or a Byzantine‑architecture glossary for Monemvasia.

Monday 2130 to 0430 Thorpe Station 🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉

[15/06, 15:57] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: -------

[15/06, 15:57] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 🛣️🛣️🛣️🛣️🛣️🛣️🛣️

[15/06, 15:57] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉

[15/06, 18:17] Michael Noël Turner: 745110 platform 3 - 1P58 19:00 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (20:47) for 5P58 21:03 Norwich Thorpe to Crown Point |Depot 21:21 -

[15/06, 18:20] Michael Noël Turner: 745004 platform 1 - 1P60 19:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (21:19) for 1P73 22:02 Norwich Thorpe to London Liverpool Street 23:57 platform 7 -

[15/06, 18:21] Michael Noël Turner: 755326 755421 755422 platform 2 - 1P62 20:00 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (21:47) -

[15/06, 18:22] Michael Noël Turner: 745008 platform 2 - 1P64 20:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (22:18) for 1Y75 23:05 Norwich Thorpe to Ipswich 23:49 platform 4 -

[15/06, 18:22] Michael Noël Turner: 745006 platform 1 - 1P68 21:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (23:21) -

[15/06, 18:23] Michael Noël Turner: 745 platform 1 - 1P70 22:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (00:20) -

[15/06, 18:23] Michael Noël Turner: 745001 platform 1 - 1P72 23:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (0133), -

[15/06, 18:23] Michael Noël Turner: +++++++

[15/06, 18:24] Michael Noël Turner: 755330 platform 6 -2S37 2348 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (00:38) -

[15/06, 18:24] Michael Noël Turner: 755412 platform 5A 2S35 2303 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (00:12) -

[15/06, 18:24] Michael Noël Turner: 755414 platform 2B - 1K96 2214 Stansted Airport to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (00:11) -

[15/06, 18:25] Michael Noël Turner: 755428 platform 5B - 2C73 23:34 Great Yarmouth Vauxhall to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (00:08) -

[15/06, 18:25] Michael Noël Turner: 755336 platform 6 - 2J99 2300 Beccles to Norwich arrived at (2357) -

[15/06, 18:25] Michael Noël Turner: 755328 platform 4A - 1K94 2243 Ely to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2342) -

[15/06, 18:26] Michael Noël Turner: 755338 platform 4B - 2J97 2247 Lowestoft Central to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2331) -

[15/06, 18:26] Michael Noël Turner: -------

[15/06, 18:27] Michael Noël Turner: 755408 platform 5 -2P67 22:14 Great Yarmouth Vaxuhall to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (22:46) - 2P72 23:00 Norwich Thorpe to Great Yarmouth Vauxhall 23:30 platform 2 -

[15/06, 18:28] Michael Noël Turner: 755401 platform 6 - 2S33 2201 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2257) -

[15/06, 18:29] Michael Noël Turner: 755330 platform 4- - 5S36 2200 Lowestoft Central to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (21:36) - 2S36 2247 Norwich Thorpe to Sheringham 2344 -

[15/06, 18:31] Michael Noël Turner: 755413 platform 3 - 2J95 2147 Lowestoft Central to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2231) - 755409 platform 1 1K99 2240 Norwich Thorpe to Cambridge 2356 platform 5

[15/06, 18:32] Michael Noël Turner: 755406 platform 1 - 2242-2251 - 1J96 2046 Stansted Airport to Lowestoft Central 2333 platform 4 -

[15/06, 18:32] Michael Noël Turner: 755412 platform 6 - 2S31 2101 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2151) - 2S34 2200 Norwich Thorpe to Sheringham 2259 -

[15/06, 18:33] Michael Noël Turner: 755336 platform 5 - 2P63 2114 Great Yarmouth Vaxuhall to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2146) - 2D99 2154 Norwich Thorpe to Beccles 2255 platform 2 -

[15/06, 18:34] Michael Noël Turner: 755328 platform 1 - 2J93 2051 Lowestoft Central to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2135) - 1K97 2140 Norwich Thorpe to Ely 2238 platform 2 -

[15/06, 18:34] Michael Noël Turner: ++ Monday ++ 2130 to 0430 Thorpe Station 🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉🚉

[15/06, 21:03] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 745110 platform 2 , notice at 2103

[15/06, 21:04] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 755104 Royal Dock, notice at 2104

[15/06, 21:21] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 745110 Royal Dock now,

[15/06, 21:24] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 745004 platform 1 - 1P60 19:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 2118 (21:19) for 1P73 22:02 Norwich Thorpe to London Liverpool Street 23:57 platform 7 - cleaning 🧹🧼 inside and cabs 🚖

[15/06, 21:32] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 755328 platform 1 - 2J93 2051 Lowestoft Central to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 2132 (2135) - 1K97 2140 Norwich Thorpe to Ely 2238 platform 2 -

[15/06, 21:47] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 755326 755421 755422 platform 2 - 1P62 20:00 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 2147 (21:47) - quick clean 🫧🪥

755336 platform 5B arrived at 2144.

[15/06, 22:20] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 745008 platform 2 - 1P64 20:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 2221 (22:18) for 1Y75 23:05 Norwich Thorpe to Ipswich 23:49 platform 4 - cleaning 🧹 🧼

755421 755422 755331 platform 1, I cleaned badly 755421, silly me Norwich end of the three.

[15/06, 22:32] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 755413 platform 3 - 2J95 2147 Lowestoft Central to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 2231 (2231) - 1K99 2240 Norwich Thorpe to Cambridge 2356 platform 5

[15/06, 22:36] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 755330 platform 4- - 5S36 2200 Lowestoft Central to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 2236 (21:36) - 2S36 2247 Norwich Thorpe to Sheringham 2344 -

[15/06, 22:40] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 755406 platform 1 - 2242-2251 - 1J96 2046 Stansted Airport to Lowestoft Central 2333 platform 4 -

Platform 1 arrived at 2240

[15/06, 22:45] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 755408 platform 5 -2P67 22:14 Great Yarmouth Vaxuhall to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 2245 (22:46) - 2P72 23:00 Norwich Thorpe to Great Yarmouth Vauxhall 23:30 platform 2 -

755401 platform 6 - 2S33 2201 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe arrived at (2257) -

[15/06, 23:06] Michael Noël Turner: 745110 Royal Dock going to Norwich Victoria Sidings latter, so can not go on it

[15/06, 23:17] Michael Noël Turner Lyca: 745006 platform 1 - 1P68 21:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 2317 (23:21) -

[15/06, 23:47] Michael Noël Turner: 755338 & 755328 platform 4 all locked 🔒 up and ready for CPD, no cleaning

[15/06, 23:47] Michael Noël Turner: 170202 platform 3B

[16/06, 00:01] Michael Noël Turner: 755336 platform 6 - 2J99 2300 Beccles to Norwich arrived at 0002 (2357) -

[16/06, 00:07] Michael Noël Turner: 755412 platform 5A 2S35 2303 Sheringham to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 0010(00:12) -

755414 platform 2B - 1K96 2214 Stansted Airport to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 0013 (00:11) -

755428 platform 5B - 2C73 23:34 Great Yarmouth Vauxhall to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 0007 (00:08) -

[16/06, 00:19] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 745006 platform 1 - 1P68 21:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 0020 (23:21) -

[16/06, 01:06] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 170202 platform 3B

170514 platform 3A

158812 & 158810 platform 3A+

[16/06, 01:07] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 745010 platform 1 stable clean 🫧🧼 ABC

745110 Royal Dock still there , at 0006, might move to platform 4 for 1P05 06 00 Norwich Thorpe to London Liverpool Street

[16/06, 01:09] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 745010 platform 1 arrived at 0020, 1P70, not 745006, 1P68, my mistake

[16/06, 01:26] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 745001 platform 4 - 1P72 23:30 London Liverpool Street to Norwich Thorpe arrived at 0125(0133), -

[16/06, 02:28] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 745001 platform 4 stable clean 🫧🪥 ABC

[16/06, 02:28] Michael Turner 😇 Voxi Network: 755412 platform 5B arrived at 0228

[16/06, 03:15] Michael Noël Turner: 755408 platform 2B

Monday, 15 June 2026

Notes for Monday 2130 to 0430 Thorpe Station